The oldest active architecture firms in the United States are SmithGroup of Detroit, MI and Luckett and Farley of Louisville, KY, having both been founded in 1853. Henry Hobson Richardson may have been one of the first to have an established office and McKim, Mead, and White may have been among the first to resemble the large, modern architectural firm. In the United States, Charles Bulfinch is the first American believed to have worked as a full-time professional architect. It was only in the 19th century that architecture began to be practiced as a full-time profession, when specific training and accreditation began to be offered. It is generally accepted that throughout most of human history, most architects were wealthy individuals who derived their primary income from activities other than design and who practiced design as a part-time pursuit, employing assistants on a project-by-project basis. The oldest surviving book on architecture, De architectura by the Roman architect Vitruvius describes the design and construction of towns, buildings, clocks, and machines, but provides no information about the organisation of the architect's assistants. However, as nobles it is reasonable to assume they had staffs of assistants and retainers to help refine and implement their work. No writings exist to describe how these architects performed their work. ![]() The earliest recorded architects include Imhotep (c. ![]() In the United States, an architectural firm or architecture firm is a business that employs one or more licensed architects and practices the profession of architecture while in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and other countries, an architectural firm is a company that offers architectural services.Īrchitects (or master builders) have existed since early in recorded history. ( October 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the English-speaking world and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
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